Chia Network, a decentralized Layer-1 blockchain, has implemented significant updates to its Proof of Space mechanism. These changes aim to enhance the protocol’s security and simplify the requirements for farming $XCH, Chia’s native token.
Chia has been a unique project since its launch in 2021. Unlike many other Layer-1 blockchains of that era, its developers chose not to adopt conventional consensus mechanisms like Proof of Work (PoW) or Proof of Stake (PoS). Instead, they pioneered a new approach known as Proof of Space and Time (PoST). This innovative consensus mechanism ensures both security and decentralization while avoiding the need for expensive computational resources.
The PoST mechanism shares similarities with PoW but replaces the reliance on computational power with contributions of disk space. Participants allocate storage to validate cryptographic proofs, which allows the network to operate with energy efficiency—using only 0.09% of Bitcoin’s annual energy consumption.
Chia farmers store large data files called “plots,” which contain pre-generated collections of hashes. Farmers use specialized software, known as a harvester, to scan their plots and identify the hash closest to a requested value. Any user with a hard drive and an internet connection can participate in farming, and farmers can pool storage resources to increase their chances of earning XCH rewards.
The recent updates aim to lower the technical barriers for farmers, thereby improving the network’s decentralization. After the update, farmers can harvest petabytes of storage using lightweight computing devices like the Raspberry Pi 5. New plot sizes as small as 3 GiB and reduced RAM requirements for plotting make farming more accessible to a broader audience. Additionally, the updated format significantly decreases the network’s overall energy usage without compromising compression resistance or security.
Beyond technical improvements, Chia is preparing for a major “January Reveal,” with plans to launch a new financial product categorized under Real World Assets (RWA). According to the team, this product will be a “groundbreaking financial innovation” targeting Wall Street.
This potential pivot into the RWA space has generated considerable excitement within the Chia community. The token’s value has surged by over 80% in the past month, despite being down 98% from its all-time high in May 2021.
Nevertheless, Chia’s team has continued to develop the project, which still boasts a market capitalization of over $350 million. If the new pivot towards RWA meets expectations, a resurgence in relevance and growth of the $XCH token would not be surprising.